
Werewolfs : These are creatures that are said to turn from humans into wolves. The plant wolfsbane (monkshood) and shooting the animal with blessed silver bullets, were said to be a deterrent for these creatures.
In the middle of the Dark Ages,
- Hairy hands or feet
- Small and pointed ears that were generally sited quite low and towards the back of the head
- Thick eyebrows that meet in the middle
- Protruding teeth
- Red tinged, curled fingernails
- Long third fingers
- Persons who drank at a wolves watering hole.
- Persons who ate wolves or their brains
- Persons who were killed by wolves
Hollywood has helped to add a few characteristics of its own to the legend of the werewolf. Many werewolf films suggest that a full new moon is the trigger for a person to change into the wolf. There is also the suggestion that a werewolf bite may turn someone into a werewolf.
Indeed there is a rare but well recognised psychological condition called lycanthropy that could to some extent explain the phenomenon. Persons suffering from this disorder often believe that they actually can turn into a wolf. They are often reported behaving in a wolf-like manner by howling at the moon or attacking people using their teeth and fingernails. This particular disorder, although rare is occasionally still reported in
There is also a theory that in medieval times persons may have believed they could turn into wolves because of hallucinogenic drugs, derived from plants such as deadly nightshade and henbane. Ergot a grain-contaminating fungus, which secretes a compound similar to LSD, which promotes illusions and feelings of shape shifting, has also been offered up as a theory for the phenomena.